Acid-base titration acts as a fundamental analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. This procedure involves the stepwise addition of a specified solution, called the titrant, to a solution of indeterminate concentration until the reaction between the acid and base is complete. The point at which this occurs, k

In acid-base titrations, the equivalence point signifies the precise stage when the {acid|analyte and base have completely neutralized. This crucial point is often revealed by a sharp change in the solution's acidity, though it may not always be visible. To accurately pinpoint this cutoff, techniques like using an indicator or monitoring the pH con